Beware the Tariff Man: Navigating the Shifting Trade Landscape

As a teenager, my focus was more on MTV and the Chart Show than on global news. Yet even back then, I remember the buzz around NAFTA. It was the Clinton era—a celebration of collaboration, unity, and the promise of free trade. Years later in my career free trade agreements continued, the norm and a cornerstone of globalisation. Why would I ever think of protectionism and its impact? Trump's tariff war cry will reshape trade dynamics. These changes aren’t just political—they’re structural—and they demand a revamp of how trade professionals approach risk, documentation, compliance, and supply chain financing.

Ravinder Kettenis

12/3/20243 min read

Here’s how we can prepare ourselves and support our clients in this era of continued volatility:

1. Risk Assessment: Rethink, Reassess, Repeat
Risk assessment can no longer be a once-a-year tickbox. With policies changing at speed, we must adopt an agile approach. Those of us working during the banking crisis recall writing weekly credit memos and it's we did to ensure zero losses and sustained confidence in our clients.

- Collaborative Analysis: Work closely with internal risk and market analysts to gauge the effects of new tariffs on bilateral trade relationships. Use internal data to understand risks facing your particular client and tailor the solution.
- Sector-Specific Focus: Manufacturing, especially in automotive and technology sectors, is particularly vulnerable. Rising tariffs on raw materials and components lead to higher production costs, driving up consumer prices. Assess how resilient your clients are to potential dips in demand for high-cost items like cars and electronics.
- War Gaming: Use lessons from the pandemic to simulate various scenarios. Consider factors like shifting supply chains, alternative sourcing options, and evolving trade relationships. Our clients have survived Covid, can they continue operating through continued volatility?

As clients pivot toward onshoring, nearshoring, and "friend-shoring," their needs for risk mitigation tools may change. Letters of Credit (LCs) could see renewed importance as companies navigate unfamiliar supplier bases. Does your institution have the global reach and flexibility to support this shift?

2. Documentation: The Hidden Burden
Trade has always been paper-intensive, but tariff wars bring additional layers of complexity.

- Tariff Codes and Certifications: Revisions to customs valuations and certification requirements mean exporters and importers must be meticulous. Even when tariffs favor clients, they still need to validate domestic content for preferential treatment.
- Operational Readiness: Increased scrutiny by banks could delay processes, especially if documentation discrepancies arise. Are your operations teams prepared for the heavier workload?
- Tech-Driven Efficiency: Digital tools are no longer optional, we've been saying that for decades!. Investing in systems to streamline documentation checks and minimize errors will be critical to staying competitive.

3. Compliance: Stay Ahead of the Curve
Geopolitical dynamics will inevitably lead to evolving sanctions and export controls.
- Horizon Scanning: Partner with governance and regulatory teams to anticipate changes and adjust strategies accordingly. For example, heightened scrutiny on technology exports to China may demand more detailed documentation and stricter protocols.
- Leverage Technology: Trade digitisation has been our focus and now more than ever investing in automation to manage compliance efficiently is crucial for core trade.


4. Supply Chain Financing: Resilience Is Key
If COVID taught us anything, it’s that global supply chains are fragile. And while the pandemic may have eased, disruptions remain a constant threat.

- Supplier Diversification: Encourage clients to evaluate the risks of over-reliance on single or geographically concentrated suppliers. Diversifying sourcing strategies can cushion the impact of tariff changes.
- Risk Mitigation: Help clients understand how tools like supply chain financing can secure liquidity without overextending on debt. These solutions can provide the stability needed to weather volatility.

Why Trade Finance Professionals Must Lead the Charge
Our ability to adapt and innovate has been tested time and again. Over the past five years alone, we’ve faced:

- The COVID-19 pandemic.
- The Russia-Ukraine war.
- Red Sea shipping disruptions.
- The Panama Canal crisis.

Each event in itself causes a crisis in global trade and now add increased tariff wars and protectionism unlike we've ever seen before. However, trade routes will always find a way. When one door closes, a new trade partner opens theirs. So yes, beware the Tariff Man—but don’t fear him. Instead, embrace the change and demonstrate how Trade finance is more than just a risk management tool—it’s a strategic enabler for treasury functions. Trade finance is no longer a "nice-to-have." It is a fundamental component of a resilient and agile treasury toolbox, empowering organizations to navigate complexity and seize opportunities with confidence.

Ravinder Kettenis

3rd December 2024

LinkedIn

The views expressed are solely those of the author. Ravinder is a seasoned Global Trade Product Manager at Barclays, specializing in the commercialization of documentary and open account trade finance products. She brings a wealth of experience and expertise to her role, having spent over a decade as a Commodity Relationship Director at First Abu Dhabi Bank and Rabobank. Her deep affinity for the commodities sector and unwavering passion for all aspects of trade finance continue to shape her professional journey.